| + | + | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Watashi wa | ringo wo | tabeta | |||
| Otouto wa | toshokan ni | itta |
| + | + | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Watashi wa | Tokyo daigaku no | gakusei desu. | |||
| Chichi wa | isha desu |
| + | + | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kyou wa | hontou ni | atsui desu ne? | |||
| [Omitted] | Sore wo kiite | ureshii yo | |||
| at | TIME | ni |
3-ji ni denwa shite kudasai. Please call [me] at 3 o'clock. |
|---|---|---|---|
| PLACE | de | Gakkou de Eigo wo benkyou shite imasu. [I] study English at school. |
|
| by | TIME | made ni | 5-ji made ni kaerinasai. Come home by 5 o'clock ! |
| PERSON1 | ni yotte | Kono e wa Pikaso ni yotte kakareta mono desu. This picture was painted by Picasso. |
|
| PERSON2 | ni | Sensei ni okorareta. [I] was scolded by a teacher. |
|
| from | TIME | kara | Gakkou wa nanji kara desu ka [?] From what time does [your] school start ? |
| PERSON | kara | Sono yubiwa dare kara moratta no [?] From who did [you] get the ring ? |
|
| in | TIME | ni | 8-gatsu ni Amerika ni ikimasu. [I] will go to the US in August. |
| PLACE | de | Otouto wa kouen de asonde iru. My brother is playing in the park. |
|
| to | TIME | made | Asa no 9-ji kara 5-ji han made office ni imasu. [I] will be in [my] office from 9 in the morning to 5 thirty. |
| PERSON | he/ni | Sensei ni tegami wo kaita. [I] wrote a letter to my teacher. |
|
| PLACE1 | he/ni | Tokyo he ikitai no desu ga ... [I] would like to go to Tokyo ... |
|
| PLACE2 | made | Tokyo made ikura desu ka [?] How much does [it] cost to Tokyo ? |
|
| OTHERS | wa | Watashi wa Nihongo wo benkyou shite imasu. I [topic-marker] study Japanese. |
|
| ga | Dare ga itta no desu ka [?] Who [emphasis on topic] said that ? |
||
| Otouto ga kaette kita. My brother [emphasis on topic] came home. |
|||
| wo | hon wo katta. [I] bought a book [subject marker]. Malaysia de durian wo tabeta koto ga aru. [I] have eaten durian [subject marker] in Malaysia. |
||
| no | Eigo no hon wo katta. [I] bought an English [modifier] book. |
||
| Boku no hon ni sawaruna yo. Don't touch my [modifier] book ! |
|||
| Kouen no sakura ga kirei da. The cherry blossom in the park is very beautiful. |
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