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Kana | Particles | Verbs | Adjectives | Expressions | Sentences | Conversation | Grammar | Pronounciation |

01_hiragana - for words of foreign origin

  to katakana

The basic sounds of the 50-syllable tables.

A I U E O

KA KI KU KE KO

SA SHI SU SE SO

TA CHI TSU TE TO

NA NI NU NE NO

HA HI HU HE HO

MA MI MU ME MO

YA .. YU .. YO

RA RI RU RE RO

WA .. .. .. WO N
However, in Japanese we can also soften sounds ka becomes ga) with a 'nigori' (two small stripes on the tight top op the kana.

GA GI GU GE GO

ZA JI ZU ZE ZO

BA BI BU BE BO

DA DI DU DE DO

Or we can create 'explosive' sounds:ha becomes pa with a 'maru' (a small circle on the tight top op the kana.

PA PI PU PE PO
Or we can change the pronounciation of the vowel in shi, chi and ki by adding a small ya, yu or yo.

SHA .. SHU .. SHO

CHA .. CHU .. CHO

KYA .. KYU .. KYO
Examples

kyo.u - today
sha.shi.n - photo(s)
o.cha - tea